In order to achieve the 2030 climate targets for the transport sector, ambitious measures and rapid implementation are required. An analysis commissioned by the European environmental association Transport & Environment examined the emission effects of various policy measures. With boldly designed policy instruments, the ramp-up of e-mobility in Germany can be accelerated significantly, ensuring that the targets for 2030 can also be achieved in transport, according to the modelling results of the ‘policy mix’ path. Measures of the path “policy mix” The following measures ensure achievement of the climate goals: Tightening CO2 standards for passenger cars to -30% in 2025, -45% in 2027 and -75% in 2030 Tightening CO2 standards for heavy duty vehicles to -25% in 2025 and at least -50% in 2030 Higher company car taxes for fossil drives Increasing the CO2 component of car tax Introduction of a CO2-oriented bonus-malus system or registration tax for internal combustion cars Transition to truck tolls according to CO2 emissions Cancellation of the diesel privilege Introduction of emission-free zones in the five largest cities in Germany Speed limit to 130 km/h on Highways A moderate CO2 price, gradually increasing until 2030 press release (transportenvironment.org, in German) executive summary of the study (transportenvironment.org, in German) long version of the study (transportenvironment.org, in German) Authors: Alex Auf der Maur, Tim Trachsel Do you have questions? Your contact at Prognos Alex Auf der Maur Senior Project Manager View profile Our work on this topic Take a look at our latest projects and activities. German industry’s resilience and sovereignty 2025 | Project German industry is heavily dependent on raw materials and intermediate products from abroad, especially from China. Prognos analysed supply chains and developed recommendations for action. Read more Economic potential of the green tech sector in Bavaria 2024 | Project How powerful is the green tech industry in Bavaria? What is its economic significance? We examined these questions on behalf of the vbw using our envigos model. Read more Promoting the use of electric buses in local public transport 2024 | Project The German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy has been funding the e-bus market ramp-up since 2018. Together with our partners, we have been investigating how effective this funding has been. 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